Test: Muscle Micro Anatomy and Physiology

Label the origin and insertion of the muscle

a

b

Origin

Insertion

Label the parts of a muscle

a

b

c

d

e

f

Tendon

Myofibril

Epimysium

Fascicle

Perimysium

Fiber

Ligament

Endomysium

Exomysium

Label the Muscle Fiber

a

b

Sarcoplasm

Sarcolemma

Myoplasm

Myofiber

Myofibril

Fascicle

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Label the Parts of a Myofibril

a

b

c

d

e

f

Myosin

A-Band

Sarcomere

H-Disk

Sarcoplasm

Actin

M-Line

I-Band

Z-Disk

Troponin

Label the Myofilaments

a

b

c

d

e

Myosin Head

Myosin Tail

Tropomyosin

Actin

Troponin

Characteristics of Skeletal Muscles

​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)   ​ (c)  

• Striated
• Voluntary
• Multinucleate
• Binucleate
• Uninucleate
• Involuntary
• Not Striated

Characteristics of Cardiac Muscles

​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)   ​ (c)  

• Striated
• Voluntary
• Multinucleate
• Binucleate
• Uninucleate
• Involuntary
• Not Striated

Characteristics of Smooth Muscles

​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)   ​ (c)  

• Striated
• Voluntary
• Multinucleate
• Binucleate
• Uninucleate
• Involuntary
• Not Striated

Isotonic Exercise Results in

• More Muscle Fibers

• More Mitochondria

• Larger Muscle Fibers

• More Connective Tissue

What are the characteristics of the different ways Muscle cells can produce ATP

Groups:

(a) Phosphorylation of Creatine Phosphate

,

(b) Anaerobic Fermentation

,

(c) Aerobic Respiration

• Produces ATP when not enough oxygen is present

• Produces ATP for a very short period of time

• Produces large amounts of ATP

• Can produce ATP for hours

• Results in Lactic Acid buildup in muscle tissue

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3