WMM and Landry and Bartling 2011

Who were the first to challenge the view that short-term memory is a single store?

• Atkinson and Shiffrin

• Baddeley and Hitch

• Landry and Bartling

• Warrington and Shallice

What technique did Baddeley and Hitch use to study multitasking?

• Triple-task technique

• Dual-task technique

• Sequential-task technique

• Single-task technique

What is the role of the central executive in the Working Memory Model?

• To process sensory memory

• To rehearse verbal information

• To store visual information

• To control attention and coordinate tasks

Which component of the Working Memory Model is responsible for auditory information?

• Episodic buffer

• Phonological loop

• Visuospatial sketchpad

• Central executive

What does the episodic buffer do in the Working Memory Model?

• Stores visual information

• Processes auditory information

• Integrates information from different sources

• Controls attention

What was the main finding of Landry and Bartling's (2011) study?

• Articulatory suppression enhances multitasking

• Articulatory suppression improves recall

• Articulatory suppression has no effect on recall

• Articulatory suppression decreases recall accuracy

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with the central executive?

• Parietal lobe

• Frontal lobes

• Occipital lobe

• Temporal lobe

What does the phonological store do?

• Integrates information from long-term memory

• Processes spatial information

• Holds speech-based information for a brief period

• Holds visual information

What is a limitation of the Working Memory Model?

• It does not address how sensory information is processed

• It explains long-term memory processes

• It provides a detailed explanation of the central executive

• It has been widely accepted without criticism

Which patient case supports the idea of separate stores for verbal and visual information?

• Patient HM

• Patient KF

• Patient PV

• Patient SC