Texas History Quiz: Early Eras

Who was the first European to map the Texas coastline?

• Christopher Columbus

• Alonso Álvarez de Pineda

• Hernán Cortés

• Francisco Pizarro

Which European country established the first mission in Texas?

• France

• Spain

• England

• Portugal

What was the primary goal of Spanish explorers in Texas?

• To find gold and riches

• To establish trade routes

• To build settlements

• To create alliances with Native Americans

Which French explorer claimed the land of Texas for France in the late 17th century?

• Jacques Cartier

• René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle

• Samuel de Champlain

• Louis Jolliet

What was the name of the fort established by the French in Texas?

• Fort St. Louis

• Fort Duquesne

• Fort Ticonderoga

• Fort Necessity

In what year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?

• 1810

• 1821

• 1836

• 1845

Who is known as the "Father of Texas" for his role in colonizing the region?

• Sam Houston

• Stephen F. Austin

• James Bowie

• Davy Crockett

What was the main purpose of Stephen F. Austin's colony in Texas?

• To establish a military base

• To create a trading post

• To settle American families

• To mine for gold

When was the Texas Declaration of Independence signed?

• March 2, 1836

• July 4, 1776

• April 21, 1836

• December 29, 1845

What was the main reason for the Texas Revolution?

• Disputes over land ownership

• Desire for independence from Mexico

• Conflict with Native American tribes

• Trade disagreements with Spain