Earth Science Quiz

Which of the following best defines the geologic time scale?

• A calendar for tracking Earth's weather changes

• A system used to measure the age of human civilizations

• A way to track Earth's current climate changes

• A timeline of Earth's history based on rock layers and fossils

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

How Is The Geological Time Scale based?

• The Geological Time Scale is based on the color of rocks.
• The Geological Time Scale is based on the stratigraphic record and the study of rock layers and fossils.
• The Geological Time Scale is based on the temperature of the Earth.
• The Geological Time Scale is based on the age of trees.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Why did the dinosaurs go extinct?

• Dinosaurs went extinct from a sudden ice age that froze the planet.
• Dinosaurs went extinct due to a combination of a massive asteroid impact and volcanic activity that caused significant climate changes.
• Dinosaurs went extinct because they could not adapt to new environments.
• Dinosaurs went extinct due to a lack of food resources.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What is the primary source of energy that drives the water cycle?

• Earth's gravity

• Ocean currents

• The Sun

• The wind

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How do scientists determine the divisions on the geologic time scale?

• By measuring the Earth's distance from the Sun

• By observing the positions of the planets

• By studying fossils and rock formations

• By analyzing modern plants and animals

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

How do Humans actions affect the Earths Climate?

• Human actions have no impact on climate change.
• Climate change is solely caused by natural phenomena.
• Humans can only improve the climate by planting trees.
• Human actions significantly contribute to climate change by increasing greenhouse gas emissions and altering natural ecosystems.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

What does Precipitation include?

• Rain, snow, sleet, and hail
• Fog, mist, and dew
• Clouds, wind, and thunder
• Sunshine, heat, and humidity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which of the following is the longest division of time on the geologic time scale?

• Epoch

• Era

• Eon

• Period

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

What is one effect of climate change?

• Decreased global temperatures.
• Increased biodiversity in ecosystems.
• More stable weather patterns.
• Increased frequency of extreme weather events.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

• Sedimentary

• Fossil

• Metamorphic

• Igneous