What is the difference between primary and secondary markets?

• Primary markets deal with existing securities, while secondary markets deal with new securities.

• Primary markets deal with new securities, while secondary markets deal with existing securities.

• Both primary and secondary markets deal with new securities.

• Both primary and secondary markets deal with existing securities.

Which of the following is a type of security traded in capital markets?

• Treasury bills

• Commercial paper

• Corporate bonds

• Certificates of deposit

What do financial institutions provide?

• Only loan services

• Only investment services

• A variety of financial services

• Only insurance services

Who are the main suppliers and demanders of loanable funds?

• Only banks

• Only individuals

• Both individuals and institutions

• Only governments

What determines equilibrium interest rates?

• Government policies

• Market supply and demand

• Central bank decisions

• Inflation rates

Which factor influences interest rates?

• Weather conditions

• Political stability

• Economic growth

• Cultural trends

What do theories about the term structure of interest rates explain?

• The level of interest rates

• The shape of the interest rate curve

• The volatility of interest rates

• The historical trends of interest rates

How are forward interest rates derived?

• From historical data

• From the term structure of interest rates

• From government forecasts

• From inflation predictions

How do investors' funds flow throughout the economy?

• Through government grants

• Through financial markets like the New York Stock Exchange

• Through direct cash transfers

• Through barter systems

What role do financial institutions play in the economy?

• They create new currencies

• They act as intermediaries to channel funds from savers to investors

• They only provide loans to individuals

• They regulate stock prices