Lesson 5 Review

What was the primary Christian church established by the Byzantines?

• Roman Catholic Church
• Eastern Orthodox Church
• Protestant Church
• Anglican Church

Who did the Byzantines believe their emperor was?

• A political leader
• God's representative on Earth
• A military commander
• A religious figure

What were icons used for in Byzantine homes?

• To decorate walls
• To represent God’s presence
• To serve as toys
• To display wealth

What was the main argument against the use of icons?

• They were too expensive
• They were seen as idol worship
• They were difficult to create
• They were not popular

What action did Emperor Leo III take regarding icons?

• Promoted their use
• Ordered their removal
• Created new icons
• Ignored the issue

What was the result of the debate over icons?

• Strengthened the churches
• Damaged relations between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches
• Unified all Christians
• Led to the creation of new icons

What did the pope claim about his authority?

• He was equal to the Byzantine emperor
• He was the head of all churches
• He had no authority
• He was a military leader

Who did the pope turn to for help when Italy was invaded?

• The Byzantines
• The Franks
• The Vikings
• The Muslims

What upset the Byzantines about Charlemagne's crowning?

• He was not a Christian
• They believed there could only be one Roman emperor
• He was too young
• He was a military leader

What significant event occurred in 1054 CE?

• The crowning of Charlemagne
• The removal of icons
• The excommunication of the two churches
• The establishment of monasteries