Element 2

According to Social Constructivism, what influences students' understanding and knowledge of the world?

• The amount of homework completed

• The quality of interactions with others

• The number of books read

• The use of digital tools

Which of the following is emphasized in Cognitive Constructivist theory?

• • An individual’s mental processes in constructing knowledge.

• Interactions

• Standardized testing

• Individual achievement

Who is known for the concept of Discovery Learning?

• Vygotsky

• Bruner

• Bergman

• Sams

Scaffolding in education is most effective when it is:

• Static and unchanging

• Gradually adjusted to the learner's needs

• Focused solely on content delivery

• Used only in group settings

Who coined the phrase 'zone of proximal development'?

• Vygotsky

• Piaget

• Pavlov

• Kolb

Explain the term 'zone of proximal development'.

Which of these is not one of Bruner's modes of representation?

• Abstract Conceptualization (Making sense of the experience)

• Enactive Representation (Action-Based)

• Iconic Representation (Image-Based)

• Symbolic Representation (Language-Based)

Who coined the phrase 'operant conditioning'?

• Skinner

• Bowlby

• Pavlov

• Vygotsky

Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through ............. and sanctions for behaviour.

Who coined the phrase 'classical conditioning'?

• Skinner

• Pavlov

• Bowlby

• Vygotsky