Understanding Archaeology

What is archaeology?

• The study of ancient animals
• The study of past life through what’s been left behind
• The study of stars and planets
• The study of mathematical theories

Why is it important for archaeologists to keep detailed records of a site?

• To sell the records to museums
• To ensure the site can be reconstructed later
• To make the site more popular
• To protect the site from future excavations

What do archaeologists do in the lab after an excavation?

• They plan their next excavation site
• They analyze findings by measuring, weighing, and drawing
• They visit museums to compare artifacts
• They write novels about their discoveries

Why might some artifacts survive longer than others?

• Because they are hidden in secret places
• Due to the type of material and environmental conditions
• Because they are kept by archaeologists
• Due to the age of the artifacts

What role do local people play in archaeology?

• They guard the archaeological sites
• They provide insight into understanding past cultures
• They sell artifacts to archaeologists
• They write history books about the findings

What is the first challenge archaeologists face when digging?

• Getting permission to dig
• Finding the right site to dig
• Hiring a team of diggers
• Transporting artifacts to a museum

What is a common type of artifact found on archaeological sites?

• Gold coins
• Pieces of pottery
• Ancient manuscripts
• Jewelry

How do archaeologists decide where to dig at a site?

• By picking random spots
• By using a grid system
• By following legends and myths
• By creating a map after surveying the site

What is the main purpose of archaeological collections in museums?

• To sell artifacts to collectors
• To provide scientists with resources for research
• To entertain visitors
• To decorate the museum

How do archaeologists share their findings with others?

• By creating online games
• By publishing books and articles
• By organizing festivals
• By making movies