Quiz about 2.1.5 Review

Question 1

This macromolecule is in charge of storing genetic information.

Accepted Answer

Nucleic Acid

Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Question 2

This macromolecule has many function like speeding up chemical reactions, hormones, etc. It's our last source of energy that we use.

Accepted Answer

Proteins

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Carbohydrates

Question 3

This macromolecule is a fat and stores energy as well as making cell membranes.

Accepted Answer

Lipids

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Proteins

Question 4

These macromolecules are a source of quick energy and are commonly known as sugars (like fructose and sucrose).

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Answer

Proteins

Answer

Lipids

Question 5

This macromolecule has multiple levels of structure but it is also made up of repeating units called amino acids.

Accepted Answer

Proteins

Answer

Lipids

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Nucleic Acids

Question 6

What type of macromolecule does this image show?

Accepted Answer

Lipid

Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 7

What type of macromolecule is highly present in this food?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Answer

Protein

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 8

Miss Murdock is experiencing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Which type of macromolecule should she consume?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Answer

Protein

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 9

Miss Murdock needs to build muscle mass in order to be a better basketball player. Which type of macromolecule is going to be most helpful with building muscle?

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 10

Miss Murdock is on the keto diet. She is not consuming sugars anymore. What secondary source is now responsible for fueling her body?

Accepted Answer

Lipid

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Answer

Protein

Question 11

This macromolecule has names ending in "-ose".

Examples: fructose, sucrose

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Protein

Answer

Lipid

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 12

This macromolecule has names that end in "-in"

Examples: insulin, hemoglobin

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Answer

Nucleic Acid

Question 13

A glucometer is . . .

Accepted Answer

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

Answer

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

Answer

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

Answer

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

Question 14

Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is . . .

Accepted Answer

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

Answer

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

Answer

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

Answer

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

Question 15

An insulin pump is . . .

Accepted Answer

a portable, battery-powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

Answer

using wearable technology to monitor patient vital signs outside of a medical setting

Answer

a device used to continuously monitor blood glucose levels

Answer

a device for measuring blood glucose levels from a drop of blood obtained by a fingerstick

Question 16

When there is too much glucose in the blood [blank] cells release [blank].

Accepted Answer

pancreatic, insulin

Answer

glycogen, insulin

Answer

liver, glycogen

Answer

pancreatic, glycogen

Question 17

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Type 1 does not produce insulin.

Answer

Type 2 does not produce insulin.

Answer

Type 2 does not produce glucose.

Answer

Type 2 does produce glucose.

Question 18

Insulin is made in the

Accepted Answer

pancreas

Answer

heart

Answer

bloodstream

Answer

liver

Question 19

What acts like a "doorbell" meaning it must be activated to signal something to open in the glucose-insulin response pathway?

Accepted Answer

insulin receptor

Answer

insulin

Answer

glucose

Answer

glucose transport protein

Question 20

What is happening at letter E in the blood glucose level feedback loop (in a person who does not have diabetes)?

Accepted Answer

The pancreas signals the production of glucagon.

Answer

The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream.

Answer

The pancreas signals the production of insulin.

Answer

Glucose molecules enter cells.

Question 21

The blood glucose feedback loop in a person without diabetes is considered a(n) _________ feedback loop.

Accepted Answer

negative

Answer

opposite

Answer

neutral

Answer

positive

Question 22

The glucose-insulin response in a person with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes is considered

Accepted Answer

not to be in homeostasis.

Answer

in homeostasis.

Answer

insulin sensitive.

Answer

insulin insensitive.

Question 23

The process during childbirth is considered

Accepted Answer

a positive feedback mechanism.

Answer

type 3 diabetes.

Answer

a neagative feedback mechanism.

Answer

homeostasis.

Question 24

Cellular respiration...(check all that apply)

Accepted Answer

uses glucose to produce ATP.

Accepted Answer

occurs in the mitochondria.

Answer

occurs in the nucleus.

Answer

uses glucagon to produce insulin.

Question 25

Insulin causes

Accepted Answer

a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose

Answer

an increase in the production of glucose from glycogen

Answer

a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose

Answer

none of these is correct

Question 26

An example of a negative feedback loop is...Check All that apply

Accepted Answer

Blood Glucose

Accepted Answer

Themoregulation

Accepted Answer

Intestinal pH

Answer

Childbirth

Question 27

Which one is a hormone?

Accepted Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Glucose

Answer

Glycerol

Answer

Glycogen

Question 28

Lifestyle choices that prevent Type 2 diabetes.

I. Eating a diet high in fat

II. Eating a diet high in protein and low in carbs

III. Drinking diet pop

IV. Exercise

V. Eating foods high in fiber

Accepted Answer

II, IV, and V

Answer

I, III

Answer

I, II, III, IV, and V

Answer

II and V

Question 29

A form of diabetes that usually develops during childhood or adolescence.

__________ is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels.

Accepted Answer

Type 1 diabetes

Answer

Type 2 diabetes

Question 30

When tissue is torn or injured, a chemical is released. This chemical causes platelets in the blood to activate. Once these platelets have activated, they release a chemical which signals more platelets to activate, until the wound is clotted. What kind of feedback loop is this?

Accepted Answer

positive feedback loop

Answer

negative feedback loop

Question 31

The process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable( physical and chemical ) internal environment in your body, and in response to changing in both internal and external conditions for optimal functioning.

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis

Answer

Habitual Scare

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Hypercholesterolemia

Question 32

Too little insulin can cause

Accepted Answer

Type1 Diabetes

Answer

Type 3 Diabetes

Answer

Type 2 Diabetes

Question 33

Examples of Biomolecules are

Accepted Answer

Nucleic Acids, Lipids, Proteins, Carbohydrates

Answer

Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids polysaccharides

Answer

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, polysaccharides

Answer

Proteins, Saccharides, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

Question 34

In what form is carbohydrate stored in the liver?

Accepted Answer

Glycogen

Answer

Glucose

Answer

Starch

Answer

Glucagon

Question 35

Which one is a hormone?

Accepted Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Glucose

Answer

Glycerol

Answer

Glycogen

Question 36

Which of the following is not a characteristics of hormone?

Accepted Answer

It has only a long term effect on the biological system.

Answer

It can works on more than one target organ.

Answer

It is composed of proteins or lipids in nature.

Answer

It is transported via the blood stream

Question 37

Hypoglycemia is a condition where

Accepted Answer

Level of sugar in the blood is low

Answer

the level of sugar in the blood is high

Answer

The blood sugar level is even

Question 38

As the body nears it's point of homeostasis, for the B.G.L.(blood glucose level), excess glucose is then sent to the ________________________ to be transformed and stored as _____________________ . It will then be released when _______________________, a hormone is released by the pancreas due to a low B.G.L.

Accepted Answer

Liver / glycogen / glucagon

Answer

Stomach / glucagon / glycogen

Answer

Liver / glucose / glycogen

Answer

Pancreas / glycogen / glucagon

Question 39

Telehealth services are beneficial for whom? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Accepted Answer

disabled patients unable to move around easily

Accepted Answer

people living in remote areas difficult to access

Accepted Answer

people traveling due to work

Accepted Answer

people without access to reliable transportation

Accepted Answer

people experiencing a public health crisis (like COVID-19)

Question 40

Telehealth can completely replace face-to-face communication with your doctor. Do you agree?

Accepted Answer

Certainly, a no.

Answer

Certainly, a yes.

2.1.5 Review

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