Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Choices

Front

What is a moral dilemma?

Back

A moral dilemma is a situation in which a person faces conflicting moral principles, making it difficult to choose the right course of action.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

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CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Front

Define ethical choices.

Back

Ethical choices are decisions made based on moral principles and values, often involving considerations of right and wrong.

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Front

What is utilitarianism?

Back

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.

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Front

Explain the concept of duty-based ethics.

Back

Duty-based ethics, or deontological ethics, is an ethical framework that emphasizes the importance of following moral rules or duties regardless of the consequences.

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Front

What role does empathy play in moral decision-making?

Back

Empathy allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of others, which can influence their moral choices and lead to more compassionate decisions.

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CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Front

What is the difference between consequentialism and non-consequentialism?

Back

Consequentialism evaluates the morality of an action based on its outcomes, while non-consequentialism assesses morality based on the action itself, regardless of the consequences.

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.7

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CCSS.RL.9-10.7

Front

Define virtue ethics.

Back

Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that focuses on the character of the moral agent rather than on rules or consequences, emphasizing virtues such as honesty, courage, and compassion.

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

Front

What is the significance of cultural relativism in ethics?

Back

Cultural relativism is the idea that moral values and practices are shaped by cultural context, suggesting that there is no universal standard for morality.

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Front

How do personal values influence ethical decision-making?

Back

Personal values shape an individual's beliefs about right and wrong, guiding their choices and actions in moral dilemmas.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Front

What is the trolley problem?

Back

The trolley problem is a thought experiment in ethics that presents a scenario where one must choose between sacrificing one person to save multiple others, highlighting the complexities of moral decision-making.

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CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1