Telescopes and Space Probes Quiz

What is the primary difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes?

• Reflecting telescopes use lenses to reflect light, refracting telescopes use mirrors to bend light.

• Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to reflect light, while refracting telescopes use lenses to bend light.

• Reflecting telescopes use lenses to bend light, while refracting telescopes use mirrors to reflect light.

What limitations do refracting telescopes have in terms of light gathering?

• Higher cost

• Compact design

• Limited by lens size

• Larger size

What is the significance of telescopes in scientific research?

• They are only used for recreational purposes.

• They have revolutionized astronomer's understanding of space.

• They have not contributed anything significant to astronomy.

How does a rocket’s engine contribute to its propulsion?

• By generating electricity

• By burning fuel to expel gasses at high speed

• By producing heat

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How would astronomers most likely use space probes for space exploration?

• studying outer planets

• exploring the deptshs of the ocean

• monitoring volcanic erruptions from the earth.

• I don't know.

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Which of the following is a method of space exploration?

• By studying the outer planets of the solar system

• By exploring the depths of the ocean

• By monitoring volcanic eruptions on earth

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Explain how the Space Race impacted scientific discoveries and innovations. Provide at least one example to support your answer.

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Put the events of the space race in order from first to most recent.

(be able to put the events in order)

• Sputnik 1

• Yuri Gagarin first journeys to space

• Alan Shepard takes first space flight

• Apollo 11 set foot on the moon

How do scientists use the International Space Station?

• conduct experiments in low gravity environment.

• study underwater life and environments

• explore high temperature volcanic regions on earth.

Match the part of the space shuttle with what it does.

• Holds astronaut crew and returns to eart

• orbiter

• holds liquid fuel needed for the shuttle

• external tank

• gives thrust during take off.

• solid rocket boosters