Causes of the Protestant Reformation

What was the primary criticism of indulgences during the Protestant Reformation?

• They were too cheap.

• They allowed people to buy forgiveness of sins.

• They supported the education of priests.

• They were banned by the pope.

Which invention significantly helped Martin Luther’s ideas spread?

• The compass

• The telescope

• The printing press

• The steam engine

Who was the German priest that publicly opposed the selling of indulgences in 1517?

• Pope Alexander VI

• Johann Tetzel

• Martin Luther

• Gregory VII

What document did Martin Luther post on the door of the Wittenberg church?

• The Magna Carta

• The Ninety-Five Theses

• The DictatusPapae

• The Augsburg Confession

What was a major reason for the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica?

• To symbolize the church's spiritual humility.

• To showcase the pope’s authority.

• To celebrate the end of the Middle Ages.

• To commemorate Martin Luther’s achievements.

What was a direct effect of the Protestant Reformation?

• The pope’s power increased.

• New Christian churches rejecting papal authority were founded.

• Indulgences became mandatory.

• The Catholic Church abolished confession.

How did the Catholic Church fund St. Peter's Basilica?

• Through taxation of commoners.

• By selling indulgences.

• By donations from Renaissance artists.

• By borrowing money from European monarchs.

A (a)   is a Church pardon for sins, often bought in the past.

(a)   refers to dishonest or unethical behavior, often for personal gain.

A (a)   is a member of a Christian group that broke away from the Catholic Church.