Atmosphere/Hydrosphere Unit Quiz

Which of the following correctly lists the layers of the atmosphere along with two defining characteristics?

• Troposphere: Weather occurs here, temperature decreases with altitude; Stratosphere: Contains the ozone layer, temperature increases with altitude.

• Mesosphere: Weather occurs here, temperature increases with altitude; Thermosphere: Contains the ozone layer, temperature decreases with altitude.

• Exosphere: Weather occurs here, temperature decreases with altitude; Troposphere: Contains the ozone layer, temperature increases with altitude.

• Stratosphere: Weather occurs here, temperature decreases with altitude; Mesosphere: Contains the ozone layer, temperature increases with altitude.

Clouds are formed when:

• water vapor condenses into tiny droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere

• the sun heats the earth's surface

• the wind blows from the ocean

• the temperature rises significantly

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is the difference between weather and climate?

• Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over longer periods.

• Weather and climate are the same and can be used interchangeably.

• Weather is the study of atmospheric patterns, while climate is the study of ocean currents.

• Weather is only concerned with temperature, while climate includes all atmospheric conditions.

What is an air mass?

• A large body of air with uniform temperature and humidity

• A small pocket of air with varying temperature and humidity

• A type of cloud formation

• A weather phenomenon characterized by strong winds

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which of the following describes a warm front?

• A boundary where a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass

• A boundary where a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass

• A boundary where two air masses meet and do not move

• A boundary where a cold front overtakes a warm front

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Compare and contrast: High Pressure Systems and Low Pressure Systems

• High Pressure Systems are associated with clear skies, while Low Pressure Systems often bring clouds and precipitation.

• High Pressure Systems bring warm weather, whereas Low Pressure Systems bring cold weather.

• High Pressure Systems are found at the equator, while Low Pressure Systems are found at the poles.

• High Pressure Systems move counterclockwise, whereas Low Pressure Systems move clockwise.

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What is the Water Cycle?

• The process of water moving through the atmosphere, land, and oceans

• A type of bicycle that can be ridden on water

• A method of purifying water using filters

• A seasonal change in water levels in rivers

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following is not a process involved in the Water Cycle?

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Photosynthesis

• Precipitation

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How much water is available for human use?

• Less than 1% of the Earth's water

• About 10% of the Earth's water

• Approximately 50% of the Earth's water

• More than 75% of the Earth's water

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What fuels the Hydrologic Cycle?

• Solar energy

• Wind

• Gravity

• Tidal forces

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4