Understanding English as a Lingua Franca

What is a lingua franca?

• A language used exclusively by native speakers.

• A language used between people who do not share a native language or dialect.

• A language that is only used for scientific purposes.

• A language that has no loanwords from other languages.

Which of the following languages was NOT mentioned as a historical example of a lingua franca?

• Koiné Greek

• Latin

• Italian

• French

What is one of the key features of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)?

• Strict adherence to traditional grammar rules.

• Acceptance of non-standard forms that do not hinder comprehension.

• Exclusive use of British English pronunciation.

• Requirement of native-like fluency.

Who proposed important pronunciation guidelines for English as a Lingua Franca in 2000?

• Jean-Paul Nerrière

• Jennifer Jenkins

• Kachru

• Ogden

What concept did Kachru popularize in the 1970s and 1980s regarding the spread of English?

• Basic English

• World Englishes

• Globish

• Basic Global English

Which circle in Kachru's model includes countries where English is important for business and tourism?

• Inner Circle

• Outer Circle

• Expanding Circle

• Central Circle

What is one of the criticisms of English as a Lingua Franca?

• It is too rigid and formal.

• It is considered "foreigner speak" or "Bad Spoken English."

• It lacks any form of standardization.

• It is only used in academic settings.

Which of the following is NOT a proposal related to simplified English for international communication?

• Basic English

• Threshold Level English

• Globish

• Advanced Global English

Why might teaching English as a Lingua Franca not be useful for students aiming to pass international exams?

• ELF is not yet considered an acceptable form of English.

• ELF focuses too much on grammar.

• ELF is only used in informal settings.

• ELF requires native-like pronunciation.

What is the essence of any language, according to the passage?

• Strict adherence to grammar rules.

• Connecting with other people.

• Maintaining cultural purity.

• Achieving native-like fluency.