Little Rock Executive Order 10730

Which of the following best defines desegregation?

• Ending segregation

• Ending integration

• Allowing everyone to eat at the same restaurants

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Desegregation refers to the process of ending segregation, which is the separation of different racial or ethnic groups. Therefore, the best definition is 'Ending segregation.' The other options do not accurately capture this concept.

How long between when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public schools was illegal to when the crises in Little Rock began?

• 1 year

• 2 years

• 3 years

• 4 years

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court ruled segregation of public schools illegal in 1954. The Little Rock crisis began in 1957. Therefore, the time between these events is 3 years.

True or False: President Eisenhower supported desegregation.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. President Eisenhower supported desegregation, particularly after the Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, and he took steps to enforce it, including sending federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas.

Which of the following best describes Governor Faubus regarding desegregation?

• He is most widely remembered for staying neutral during the desegregation of Central High School in 1957

• He is most widely remembered for allowing the desegregation of Central High School in 1957

• He is most widely remembered for his attempt to block the desegregation of Central High School in 1957

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Governor Faubus is most widely remembered for his attempt to block the desegregation of Central High School in 1957, as he deployed the National Guard to prevent African American students from entering the school.

Which of the following best defines Impeachment?

• the process of the people voting to remove an elected official from office

• the process of a government official quitting/leaving office

• the process of charging the president or other government official with a serious crime that would lead to their removal of office

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Impeachment is specifically the process of charging a government official, such as the president, with serious crimes. This can lead to their removal from office, distinguishing it from other processes like resignation or voting.

Which of the following best describes Little Rock Nine?

• A restaurant in Little Rock, Arkansas that allowed African Americans to enter

• Nine African American students who enrolled at Little Rock Central High School in 1957, desegregating the school and challenging racial segregation in public schools

• A policy that desegregated schools

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The correct choice describes the Little Rock Nine as nine African American students who enrolled at Little Rock Central High School in 1957, marking a significant event in the desegregation of public schools and the civil rights movement.

Who was the governor for Arkansas during the time of Little Rock Nine?

• Dwight Eisenhower

• Orval Faubus

• Greg Alloma

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Orval Faubus was the governor of Arkansas during the Little Rock Nine crisis in 1957. He infamously opposed the integration of Central High School, which led to significant national attention and intervention.

What was the Supreme Court case that ended segregation in public schools?

• Brown v Board of Education

• Brown v the state of Arkinsas

• Plessy v. Ferguson

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court case that ended segregation in public schools was Brown v Board of Education. This landmark decision declared that racial segregation in public education was unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.

Which of the following are headlines from regarding Little Rock Nine?

• Segregation in Public Schools Ended by Court, Little Rock Dilemma Resolved

• US Paratroops Takes School, Integration Has Reached America

• Armed Troops Turn Back 9 Negroes at Central High, Federal Government Steps

• None of the above

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Segregation in Public Schools Ended by Court, Little Rock Dilemma Resolved', reflects the legal and social resolution of the Little Rock Nine crisis, marking a significant moment in the integration of public schools.

Summarize (5 sentences) below what happened in Little Rock:

Answer explanation

In Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, attempted to integrate Central High School. They faced violent opposition from segregationists. President Eisenhower intervened, sending federal troops to protect the students. The event highlighted the struggle for civil rights and the enforcement of desegregation. It became a pivotal moment in the American civil rights movement.