Understanding Weather and Change

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is the average of conditions over years; climate is daily changes.

• Weather is determined by geography; climate is determined by time zones.

• Weather is short-term; climate is long-term.

• Weather affects climate; climate affects weather in the same way.

Which instrument is used to measure temperature?

• Voltmeter

• Thermometer

• Hygrometer

• Barometer

What is an example of a permanent change in nature?

• The changing of seasons.

• The growth of a tree.

• The formation of a mountain range.

• The melting of icebergs.

How long does temporary weather change usually last?

• Several weeks to a month

• Constant changes throughout the year

• A few minutes to an hour

• A few hours to a few days

What instrument measures atmospheric pressure?

• Barometer

• Hygrometer

• Thermometer

• Anemometer

What is a tornado an example of?

• A type of storm

• A natural disaster

• A weather phenomenon

• A geological event

Name a type of safety equipment used during storms.

• Sunscreen

• Umbrella

• Beach towel

• Weather radio

What does a rain gauge measure?

• The amount of wind speed

• The level of humidity in the atmosphere

• A rain gauge measures the amount of liquid precipitation.

• The temperature of the air

What is an example of a temporary change in weather?

• A snowstorm in winter.

• A sunny day in summer.

• A clear night sky.

• A sudden rain shower.

Which instrument is used to measure wind speed?

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

• Barometer

• Hygrometer