7th Grade Social Studies Unit 6 Review

What geographical feature separates Europe from Asia?

• The Alps
• The North European Plain
• The Ural Mountains
• The Pyrenees

How did the North Atlantic Drift influence early European societies?

• It caused frequent storms in Europe
• It brought warm air, aiding farming and travel
• It created harsh winters in the region
• It stopped the spread of Christianity

What was a significant role of monasteries in medieval Europe?

• They were centers for military training
• They preserved Greco-Roman texts and educated priests
• They were marketplaces for trade
• They served as royal palaces

Who was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

• Henry IV
• Pope Gregory VII
• Charlemagne
• William the Conqueror

What was the primary purpose of the feudal system?

• To promote trade and commerce
• To maintain political and social order
• To explore new territories
• To establish a democratic government

What event marked the beginning of French control over England?

• The signing of the Magna Carta
• The Battle of Hastings
• The start of the Crusades
• The Black Plague

Who held the most power in feudalistic society?

• The monarch
• The Pope/Catholic Church
• The knights
• The serfs

What was a consequence of the Magna Carta?

• It increased the power of the king
• It established the rule of law and due process
• It created a new religion
• It restricted trade with the East

Which statement about the Crusades is true?

• They were entirely successful for the Christians
• They led to increased trade with the Middle East
• They resulted in the complete fall of the Byzantine Empire
• They were fought solely for economic gains

What impact did the Black Plague have on Europe's social structure?

• It strengthened the feudal system
• It led to the decline of manorialism
• It eliminated all social classes
• It increased the power of the Catholic Church