Unit 4: Middle East and North Africa Study Guide Flashcard

Front

What is the process of supplying water to land or crops to help growth?

Back

Irrigation

Answer explanation

The process of supplying water to land or crops to aid growth is called irrigation. It is essential for agriculture, especially in areas with insufficient rainfall.

Front

What is a place of worship for Muslims called?

Back

Mosque

Answer explanation

A place of worship for Muslims is called a mosque. This is where they gather for prayers and community activities, distinguishing it from synagogues (Jewish), churches (Christian), and temples (Hindu/Buddhist).

Front

Which religion is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ?

Back

Christianity

Answer explanation

Christianity is the religion founded on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who is considered the Son of God and the Messiah in Christian belief. The other options, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism, are based on different figures and teachings.

Front

What religion is most popular in the Middle East?

Back

Islam

Answer explanation

Islam is the most popular religion in the Middle East, with the majority of the population identifying as Muslim. Christianity and Judaism also have historical roots in the region, but Islam is predominant.

Front

What does the term "scarce" mean?

Back

Limited in quantity

Answer explanation

The term "scarce" means something that is limited in quantity. It indicates a lack of availability, contrasting with options like "abundant" or "common," which imply plenty or widespread presence.

Front

Which of the following is a key figure in Judaism? Moses, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Buddha

Back

Moses

Answer explanation

Moses is a key figure in Judaism, known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt and receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai. Jesus Christ is central to Christianity, Muhammad to Islam, and Buddha to Buddhism.

Front

When was Israel created?

Back

1948

Answer explanation

Israel was created in 1948, following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine and the subsequent declaration of independence. The other dates listed do not correspond to the establishment of the state.

Front

All three religions claim holy sites in what city?

Back

Jerusalem

Answer explanation

Jerusalem is a significant city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, each claiming important holy sites there, such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Front

What connection does religion and government have in the Middle East?

Back

Religion influences government

Answer explanation

In the Middle East, religion significantly influences government policies and laws, often intertwining religious principles with state governance, making 'Religion influences government' the correct choice.

Front

What does arid mean?

Back

Dry

Answer explanation

The term 'arid' refers to a climate or region that is characterized by a lack of moisture, making it 'dry'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Dry', as it directly describes the meaning of 'arid'.