Central Asia and Russia

What is the predominant religion in Central Asia?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

Answer explanation

The predominant religion in Central Asia is Islam, which is practiced by the majority of the population in countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, reflecting the region's historical and cultural ties to the Islamic world.

Which Russian city is famous for its historic architecture and the iconic Red Square?

• St. Petersburg

• Moscow

• Vladivostok

• Novosibirsk

Answer explanation

Moscow is renowned for its historic architecture, including the iconic Red Square, which features landmarks like the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral. St. Petersburg, while also historic, is not known for Red Square.

The traditional nomadic dwelling used by many Central Asian cultures is called a:

• Igloo

• Yurt

• Tipi

• Chalet

Answer explanation

The traditional nomadic dwelling used by many Central Asian cultures is called a yurt. Unlike igloos, tipis, or chalets, yurts are circular tents made of felt and wood, designed for easy assembly and transport, fitting nomadic lifestyles.

What is the traditional Russian folk dance known for its energetic and acrobatic movements?

• Flamenco

• Ballet

• Kalinka

• Cossack Dance

Answer explanation

The Cossack Dance is a traditional Russian folk dance characterized by its energetic and acrobatic movements, often performed by male dancers showcasing strength and agility, making it the correct choice.

Which Central Asian country is known for its epic poem, "Manas," which is a cornerstone of its cultural heritage?

• Kazakhstan

• Kyrgyzstan

• Uzbekistan

• Turkmenistan

Answer explanation

Kyrgyzstan is renowned for the epic poem "Manas," which is a vital part of its cultural identity and heritage, celebrating the history and values of the Kyrgyz people.

During which holiday do Russian people traditionally decorate eggs and bake kulich, a type of sweet bread?

• Christmas

• Hanukkah

• Easter

• Ramadan

Answer explanation

Russian people traditionally decorate eggs and bake kulich during Easter, celebrating the resurrection of Christ. This holiday is marked by various customs, including the preparation of special foods like kulich.

What is the name of the traditional throat singing or overtone singing practiced in parts of Russia and Central Asia?

• Yodeling

• Khoomei

• Opera

• Choral

Answer explanation

Khoomei is the traditional throat singing or overtone singing found in parts of Russia and Central Asia, characterized by its unique vocal techniques. Other options like yodeling, opera, and choral do not fit this specific practice.

Which Central Asian country is famous for its blue-tiled mosques and historical cities like Samarkand and Bukhara?

• Tajikistan

• Uzbekistan

• Kyrgyzstan

• Turkmenistan

Answer explanation

Uzbekistan is renowned for its stunning blue-tiled mosques and historical cities like Samarkand and Bukhara, which are key highlights of its rich cultural heritage.

What is the Russian national dish made of cabbage and meat, often served as a soup?

• Borscht

• Sushi

• Pierogi

• Kimchi

Answer explanation

Borscht is a traditional Russian soup made primarily from beets, but it often includes cabbage and meat. It is well-known as a national dish, distinguishing it from other options like sushi, pierogi, and kimchi.

Which festival, celebrated in many Central Asian countries, marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring?

• Nawruz

• Diwali

• Carnival

• Hanami

Answer explanation

Nawruz is the festival that marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, celebrated in many Central Asian countries. The other options, Diwali, Carnival, and Hanami, are associated with different cultures and seasons.