Front

What is a relative clause?

Back

A relative clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun such as 'who', 'which', or 'that'.

Front

What is the function of the relative pronoun 'who'?

Back

The relative pronoun 'who' is used to refer to people.

Front

What is the function of the relative pronoun 'which'?

Back

The relative pronoun 'which' is used to refer to animals and things.

Front

What is the function of the relative pronoun 'that'?

Back

The relative pronoun 'that' can refer to people, animals, or things and is often used in defining relative clauses.

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies and is not set off by commas.

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off by commas.

Front

Provide an example of a defining relative clause.

Back

The book that I borrowed from you is fascinating.

Front

Provide an example of a non-defining relative clause.

Back

My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting us next week.

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

Back

'Who' is used as a subject, while 'whom' is used as an object in a sentence.

Front

Which relative pronoun is used for things?

Back

The relative pronouns 'which' and 'that' are used for things.