Quiz about SOL Packet 5

Question 1

TOOL (Equipment): Triple Beam Balance. TYPE OF MEASUREMENT: Mass. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT: _________.

Accepted Answer

Grams (g)

Answer

Liters (L)

Answer

Meters (m)

Answer

Seconds (s)

Question 2

Complete the table below filling in the missing information. TOOL (Equipment): Graduated Cylinder. TYPE OF MEASUREMENT: _________. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT: Liters (mL and L).

Accepted Answer

Volume

Answer

Mass

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Length

Question 3

Complete the table below filling in the missing information. TOOL (Equipment): Stop Watch. TYPE OF MEASUREMENT: Time. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT: _________.

Accepted Answer

Seconds (s), Minutes (m), Hours (h)

Answer

Meters (m), Centimeters (cm), Inches (in)

Answer

Kilograms (kg), Grams (g), Pounds (lb)

Answer

Liters (L), Milliliters (mL), Gallons (gal)

Question 4

What is the measurement shown in the first graduated cylinder?

Accepted Answer

4 mL

Answer

5 mL

Answer

6 mL

Answer

8 mL

Question 5

What is the measurement shown in the second graduated cylinder?

Accepted Answer

16 mL

Answer

18 mL

Answer

10 mL

Answer

20 mL

Question 6

What is the measurement shown in the third graduated cylinder?

Accepted Answer

82 mL

Answer

90 mL

Answer

84 mL

Answer

88 mL

Question 7

What is the measurement shown in the fourth graduated cylinder?

Accepted Answer

48 mL

Answer

38 mL

Answer

46 mL

Answer

50 mL

Question 8

What is the mass shown on the top triple beam balance?

Accepted Answer

449.1 g

Answer

450.1 g

Answer

449.0 g

Answer

470.1 g

Question 9

What is the mass shown on the bottom triple beam balance?

Accepted Answer

570.9 g

Answer

571.9 g

Answer

600.9 g

Answer

300 g

Question 10

Which option best describes the arrangement of particles in each state of matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma?

Accepted Answer

Particles are tightly packed in solids, loosely packed in liquids, far apart in gases, and ionized in plasma.

Answer

Particles are far apart in solids, tightly packed in liquids, loosely packed in gases, and ionized in plasma.

Answer

Particles are ionized in solids, tightly packed in liquids, loosely packed in gases, and far apart in plasma.

Answer

Particles are loosely packed in solids, tightly packed in liquids, far apart in gases, and ionized in plasma.

Question 11

What is the density of an unknown metal that has a mass of 178 grams and a volume of 20 mL?

Accepted Answer

8.9 g/mL

Answer

0.11 g/mL

Answer

3.5 g/mL

Answer

12.5 g/mL

Question 12

What is the density of a liquid that has a mass of 150 grams and a volume of 125 mL?

Accepted Answer

1.2 g/mL

Answer

0.83 g/mL

Answer

1.5 g/mL

Answer

0.75 g/mL

Question 13

Would the metal in A float or sink in the liquid in B? Based on the packet

Accepted Answer

Sink

Answer

Float

Question 14

The addition of heat energy during a phase change causes molecules to:

Accepted Answer

Move faster and become more spread out

Answer

Move slower and become more tightly packed

Answer

Stop moving completely

Answer

Remain unchanged in speed and arrangement

Question 15

At what letter does melting begin?

Accepted Answer

B

Answer

A

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 16

At what letter does boiling begin?

Accepted Answer

D

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Question 17

True/False: There has to be an increase in temperature to change phases.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 18

What is the location, charge, and mass (large or small) of an Electron?

Accepted Answer

Location: Outside nucleus (electron cloud), Charge: Negative (-1), Mass: Small

Answer

Location: Inside nucleus, Charge: Positive (+1), Mass: Large

Answer

Location: Outside nucleus (electron cloud), Charge: Positive (+1), Mass: Large

Answer

Location: Inside nucleus, Charge: Negative (-1), Mass: Large

Question 19

What is the location, charge, and mass (large or small) of a Proton?

Accepted Answer

Location: Inside nucleus, Charge: Positive (+1), Mass: Large

Answer

Location: Outside nucleus (electron cloud), Charge: Negative (-1), Mass: Small

Answer

Location: Outside nucleus (electron cloud), Charge: Positive (+1), Mass: Large

Answer

Location: Inside nucleus, Charge: Negative (-1), Mass: Large

Question 20

What is the location, charge, and mass (large or small) of a Neutron?

Accepted Answer

Location: Inside nucleus, Charge: Neutral (=), Mass: Large

Answer

Location: Outside nucleus (electron cloud), Charge: Negative (-1), Mass: Small

Answer

Location: Inside nucleus, Charge: Positive (+1), Mass: Large

Answer

Location: Outside nucleus (electron cloud), Charge: Positive (+1), Mass: Large

Question 21

State if the examples below illustrate potential energy (PE) or kinetic energy (KE). a. Pencil resting on a desk: ____________

Accepted Answer

Potential energy (PE)

Answer

Kinetic energy (KE)

Answer

Thermal energy

Answer

Sound energy

Question 22

State if the examples below illustrate potential energy (PE) or kinetic energy (KE). b. Bowling ball rolling down the lane: ____________

Accepted Answer

Kinetic energy (KE)

Answer

Potential energy (PE)

Answer

Thermal energy

Answer

Sound energy

Question 23

State if the examples below illustrate potential energy (PE) or kinetic energy (KE). c. Roller coaster at the top of the highest hill: ____________

Accepted Answer

Potential energy (PE)

Answer

Kinetic energy (KE)

Answer

Thermal energy

Answer

Sound energy

Question 24

State which form of energy is illustrated in the examples below. Focus on the main form of energy the example is illustrating, use the terms: mechanical energy, chemical energy, electrical energy, or heat energy. a. A fire burning: _______________

Accepted Answer

Chemical energy (and heat energy)

Answer

Mechanical energy

Answer

Electrical energy

Answer

Heat energy

Question 25

State which form of energy is illustrated in the examples below. Focus on the main form of energy the example is illustrating, use the terms: mechanical energy, chemical energy, electrical energy, or heat energy. b. Electrons in a wire:

Accepted Answer

Electrical energy

Answer

Mechanical energy

Answer

Chemical energy

Answer

Heat energy

Question 26

State which form of energy is illustrated in the examples below. Focus on the main form of energy the example is illustrating, use the terms: mechanical energy, chemical energy, electrical energy, or heat energy. c. Pulley moving up and down:

Accepted Answer

Mechanical energy

Answer

Chemical energy

Answer

Electrical energy

Answer

Heat energy

Question 27

State whether the following are examples of conduction, convection or radiation. a. A pot of water boiling: ____________________________

Accepted Answer

Convection

Answer

Conduction

Answer

Radiation

Answer

Evaporation

Question 28

State whether the following are examples of conduction, convection or radiation. b. You burn your finger touching a hot stove:

Accepted Answer

Conduction

Answer

Convection

Answer

Radiation

Answer

Evaporation

Question 29

State whether the following are examples of conduction, convection or radiation. d. A space heater heats air and then blows it across the room: ____________________________

Accepted Answer

Convection

Answer

Conduction

Answer

Radiation

Answer

Insulation

Question 30

State whether the following are examples of conduction, convection or radiation. e. A hot air balloon climbs into the sky: ____________________________

Accepted Answer

Convection

Answer

Conduction

Answer

Radiation

Answer

Evaporation

Question 31

Reflection is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The bouncing back of light when it hits a surface

Answer

The bending of light as it passes through a medium

Answer

The spreading out of light waves

Answer

The absorption of light by a surface

Question 32

Refraction is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another

Answer

The splitting of white light into its component colors

Answer

The bouncing back of light from a surface

Answer

The spreading of light waves around obstacles

Question 33

Diffraction is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The bending of waves around obstacles or through openings.

Answer

The change in frequency of a wave as its source moves.

Answer

The reflection of light from a surface.

Answer

The splitting of white light into its component colors.

Question 34

Which form of electromagnetic radiation is the most harmful?

Accepted Answer

Gamma rays

Answer

Radio waves

Answer

Microwaves

Answer

Infrared rays

Question 35

Which type of waves has the longest wavelength: radio or gamma?

Accepted Answer

Radio waves

Answer

Gamma waves

Question 36

Which wave has lower energy: UV or infrared?

Accepted Answer

Infrared

Answer

UV

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Gamma ray

Question 37

Which wave has a higher frequency: x-ray or visible light?

Accepted Answer

X-ray

Answer

Visible light

Answer

Infrared

Answer

Microwave

Question 38

Which color in the visible spectrum has the most energy?

Accepted Answer

Violet

Answer

Red

Answer

Green

Answer

Yellow

Question 39

Which color in the visible spectrum has the least energy?

Accepted Answer

Red

Answer

Blue

Answer

Green

Answer

Violet

Question 40

Define the following term: RENEWABLE RESOURCE:

Accepted Answer

A resource that can be replenished naturally in a relatively short period of time.

Answer

A resource that cannot be replaced once it is used up.

Answer

A resource that is always man-made and synthetic.

Answer

A resource that is only found in limited quantities on Earth.

Question 41

Define the following term: NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE:

Accepted Answer

A resource that cannot be replenished in a short period of time or is finite.

Answer

A resource that is always available and never runs out.

Answer

A resource that can be quickly replaced by natural processes.

Answer

A resource that is produced by living organisms only.

Question 42

State if the following resources are renewable or nonrenewable. Coal

Accepted Answer

Non-Renewable

Answer

Renewable

Question 43

State if the following resources are renewable or nonrenewable. Biomass____

Accepted Answer

Renewable

Answer

Non-Renewable

Question 44

State if the following resources are renewable or nonrenewable. Hydropower____

Accepted Answer

Renewable

Answer

Non-Renewable

Question 45

State if the following resources are renewable or nonrenewable. Uranium____

Accepted Answer

Non-Renewable

Answer

Renewable

Question 46

Calculate the work for the following situations (work = force x distance) a. A man pushes a box with a force of 15 N a distance of 5 meters. How much work did he do?

Accepted Answer

75 J

Answer

30 J

Answer

100 J

Answer

60 J

Question 47

A car hits a wall with a force of 500 N. The wall does not move. How much work did the car do?

Accepted Answer

0 J

Answer

500 J

Answer

1000 J

Answer

250 J

Question 48

What is the power of a kitchen blender if it can perform 3,750 joules of work in 15 seconds?

Accepted Answer

250 W

Answer

150 W

Answer

500 W

Answer

100 W

Question 49

Explain why your mass is the same on the moon but your weight is different.

Accepted Answer

Because mass is a measure of matter, which does not change, but weight depends on gravity, which is different on the moon.

Answer

Because mass depends on gravity, but weight does not.

Answer

Because both mass and weight change depending on location.

Answer

Because the moon has no gravity at all.

SOL Packet 5

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