Practice Test (1.2) - Y10 IGCSE Sociology

What is triangulation in research?

• Using a single method to study a topic

• Using multiple research methods to study the same topic

• Comparing results from similar studies

• Studying only qualitative data

Which of the following is an example of methodological triangulation?

• Interviewing students, parents, and teachers

• Conducting surveys and observations

• Collecting data over a long period

• Using data from multiple schools

What is one strength of triangulation?

• It is quick and easy to implement

• It reduces the need for qualitative data

• It improves accuracy by cross-checking results

• It minimizes researcher bias

True or False: Conflicting results are a weakness of triangulation.

• True

• False

What is the main characteristic of a longitudinal study?

• It uses secondary data exclusively

• It observes participants at one point in time

• It involves studying a group over an extended period

• It focuses only on qualitative data

Which of the following is a weakness of longitudinal studies?

• Lack of detailed data

• Participant drop-out over time

• Inability to track behavioral changes

• Lack of cost and time resources

Validity refers to:

• The accuracy of the findings within the study

• The consistency of results over time

• The generalizability of the research

• The reliability of research methods

Which type of reliability measures consistency over time?

• Test-retest reliability

• Inter-rater reliability

• External validity

• Internal validity

What does a representative sample ensure?

• The study is quick to complete

• The results can be generalized to a larger population

• The findings are always valid

• Only qualitative data is used

A study conducted in one classroom has:

• High generalisability

• Low generalisability

• High reliability

• Low validity