Reformation

1. Which innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?

• Moveable-type printing press
• Mercator map
• magnetic compass
• The Silk Road

2. One similarity between Martin Luther and King Henry VIII is that they -

• argued against the establishment of a theocratic state
• protested against the ideas of the Enlightenment
• died during the Reign of Terror
• challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church

3. Which action could be considered an effect of the Protestant Reformation?

• posting of the Ninety-five Theses
• decline in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
• sale of indulgences
• end of religious warfare

4. An important effect of the Protestant Reformation in Europe was that it strengthened the -

• power of monarchies
• power of the pope
• belief in polytheism
• unity of Europe

5. A major goal of the Counter-Reformation was to

• reduce the authority of absolute monarchs
• encourage new ideas in science and philosophy throughout Europe
• reinstate the power of the Roman Catholic Church
• compromise with European Protestants

6. Which of the following best completes this diagram?

• freedom of press
• freedom of religion
• freedom of speech
• freedom of petition

7. What was one effect of this Act of Supremacy?

• the influence of the Catholic Church declined
• the practice of Protestantism was prohibited in England
• The Pope granted greater authority to the King
• The colonies were subjected to the authority of the Church

8. Elizabeth I supported Protestantism in England by -

• returning the land belonging to the Catholic Church
• making the Anglican Church the official national church
• persecuting people who used Latin in the Catholic Church
• removing the leader of the Anglican Church

9. Which idea is most associated with John Calvin?

• ultimate authority comes from the Bible
• People are equal before God
• Salvation depends on faith alone
• Fate is determined by predestination

10. This war was sparked over religion in which protestants and catholics fought each other.

• 30 Years War
• Spanish Succession
• 7 Years War
• The Inquisition