Monotheistic and Polytheistic Review

What is the BEST definition of religion as studied in Lessons 1, 2, and 3?

• An acceptance that a statement is true or that something exists.

• The actual use of an idea, belief, or method.

• A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

• The belief in and worship of a superhuman power.

True or False. Religion is an element of culture.

• True

• False

What elements of culture do most world religions have in common?

• A sacred or important text.

• A common language.

• A system of beliefs and practices.

• A similar symbol or sign.

What is the difference between monotheism and polytheism?

• Monotheism is global but polytheism is only found in the United States.

• Monotheism is taught with the use of religious books but polytheism is not.

• Monotheism is a belief while polytheism is a practice.

• Monotheism is the belief in 1 god. Polytheism is the belief in many gods.

Which statement IS NOT a connection between Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?

• All 3 religions consider Jerusalem a holy city.

• All 3 religions were founded in Jerusalem.

• All 3 religions trace their origins from Abraham.

• All 3 religions are monotheistic.

Why is The Dome of the Rock significant in Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?

• All three religions were started in Asia by a nomadic prince and believe in the principals of reincarnation, Karma, and Nirvana

• These are the most influential religious philosophies in the history of mankind, and it has existed for over 2,500 years. It is concerned with inner virtue, morality, and respect for the community and its values.

• Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad ascended into heaven from this site. Jews believe that Abraham prepared his son Isaac for sacrifice from this site. Christians believe this is the site of Jesus' death, burial, and resurrection from the dead.

• Religion is understood to influence subjective well-being through various ways: the religious community gives people a sense of belonging and provides an important source of social support; religion gives people's lives meaning and purpose; and finally, religion encourages people to lead healthier lifestyles.

Which one did not cause the geographical expansion of world religions and belief systems?

• As traders traveled to sell their goods, they took their religious beliefs and practices with them.

• Like Siddharta Guatama, missionaries traveled the world spreading their religious beliefs.

• As nations explored and conquered new lands, they converted the native people; voluntarily or by force

• The world religions and belief systems spread around the world by word of mouth and the internet.

What is one consequence of geographical expansion of world religions and belief systems?

• One consequence is global warming due to climate change and air pollution.

• People around the world have the same beliefs so wars no longer exist.

• Religion provides a sense of belongingness to a group in the world, global citizenship.

• The answer to this question lies within one's own understanding of the universe.

Why did Buddhism spread so quickly?

• Buddhism spread quickly because its teachings were very simple and it was taught in the language of the people.

• Buddhism spread rapidly through the world by the early followers who wanted everyone to hear the teachings of the Enlighted One.

• Buddhism spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries.

• Buddhism spread around the world through historical exiles and the diaspora of people who were mistreated because of their beliefs.

Why do some people mistakenly say Hinduism is a polytheistic religion?

• Because Hindus believe in one supreme god but do not deny the that other lesser gods exist.

• Because the teachings of the Vedas say that it is a monotheistic religion.

• Because most people do not understand the difference between monotheism and polytheism.

• Because Hinduism is the third largest religion behind Christanity and Islam with 900 million followers.