What is a defining feature of Agile methodology?

• Completing each phase before moving to the next

• Dividing the project into iterative cycles called sprints

• Delivering the entire product at once

• Using rigid processes with fixed timelines

What is a significant limitation of the Waterfall methodology?

• It cannot produce detailed planning and documentation

• It is unsuitable for projects with well-defined requirements

• It requires continuous stakeholder involvement

• It lacks flexibility to adapt to changes once a phase is completed

In Agile, what is the purpose of the "Demo & Feedback" stage?

• To identify areas for improvement in the development team

• To finalise the project requirements

• To demonstrate functional components to stakeholders and gather feedback

• To ensure that testing is completed for all project deliverables

What is the primary characteristic of the Waterfall methodology?

• Short cycles called sprints

• Continuous feedback and improvement

• An iterative and flexible process

• A linear and sequential approach

What happens after all deliverables are approved in the closure phase?

• The project scope is refined and updated

• Stakeholders are identified and engaged

• Project resources are released, and financial commitments are closed

• A Work Breakdown Structure is created

What is a critical step in the closure phase of a project?

• Allocating resources and executing tasks

• Designing the system and setting timelines

• Measuring performance against the baseline plan

• Conducting a project review and documenting lessons learned

How does the project manager ensure team alignment during the execution phase?

• By conducting regular team meetings

• By creating contingency plans

• By tracking KPIs against the baseline plan

• By developing the project charter

What is a critical activity during the planning phase?

• Conducting project reviews and documenting lessons learned

• Obtaining stakeholder approval for deliverables

• Acquiring and installing sensors

• Creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Why is planning considered an iterative process?

• It focuses only on current tasks

• It constantly updates as the project progresses and new information is available

• It involves executing tasks while planning simultaneously

• It avoids setting fixed timelines and budgets

What tool is commonly used to measure project performance in this phase?

• Work Breakdown Structure

• Project Charter

• Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

• Procurement Plan