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ICD Final Exam Revision

Authored by Thayalani Heimkumar

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ICD Final Exam Revision
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49 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is the typical growth pattern in infants, where growth starts at the head and gradually moves to the feet?

Proximodistal

Cephalocaudal

Reciprocal

Cortical

Answer explanation

The cephalocaudal growth pattern describes how infants grow from the head down to the feet. This means that control and development start at the head and progress towards the lower parts of the body.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following reflexes disappears as infants develop voluntary control?

Sucking

Moro

Rooting

Grasping

Answer explanation

The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, typically disappears as infants gain voluntary control over their movements. In contrast, sucking, rooting, and grasping reflexes may persist longer as they are essential for feeding and interaction.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

According to Piaget, the process of adjusting schemes in response to new information is called:

Assimilation

Accommodation

Equilibration

Conservation

Answer explanation

According to Piaget, accommodation is the process of adjusting existing schemes or creating new ones in response to new information, distinguishing it from assimilation, which involves fitting new information into existing schemes.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

In Piaget's sensorimotor stage, when an infant understands that objects continue to exist even when not visible, they have achieved:

Symbolic thought

Object permanence

Deferred imitation

Egocentrism

Answer explanation

In Piaget's sensorimotor stage, understanding that objects continue to exist when not visible indicates the achievement of object permanence, which is the awareness that objects remain even when out of sight.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which term refers to the retention of information over time?

Attention

Encoding

Memory

Perception

Answer explanation

The term that refers to the retention of information over time is 'Memory'. Memory encompasses the processes involved in storing and recalling information, distinguishing it from attention, encoding, and perception.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What type of memory involves conscious recall, such as facts or events?

Implicit memory

Explicit memory

Short-term memory

Working memory

Answer explanation

Explicit memory involves conscious recall of facts and events, distinguishing it from implicit memory, which is unconscious. Therefore, the correct answer is explicit memory.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

According to Erikson, which stage occurs during infancy and focuses on developing a sense of trust?

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Initiative vs. Guilt

Trust vs. Mistrust

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer explanation

According to Erikson, the stage that occurs during infancy and focuses on developing a sense of trust is 'Trust vs. Mistrust'. This stage emphasizes the importance of reliable caregiving in forming a secure attachment.

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