Exploring Mountain Ecosystems

What type of forest is commonly found on mountain slopes?

• Deciduous forest

• Savanna

• Montane forest

• Tropical rainforest

Name three types of conifer trees mentioned in the text.

• pine, spruce, fir

• birch

• oak

• maple

What shape do conifer trees typically grow into?

• Circular shape

• Conical shape

• Square shape

• Flat shape

List two types of fauna that live in mountain regions.

• Mountain goats, snow leopards

• Ocean dolphins

• Tropical parrots

• Desert foxes

What is terrace farming?

• A method of growing crops in greenhouses

• Terrace farming is a method of growing crops on stepped levels on sloped land.

• A technique for planting trees in rows

• A way to irrigate flat land efficiently

Why is regular farming difficult in mountainous areas?

• Farming is easier in mountainous areas due to rich soil.

• Mountainous areas have abundant flat land for farming.

• Regular farming is difficult in mountainous areas due to steep terrain, soil erosion, and harsh climate conditions.

• The climate in mountainous areas is always mild and favorable for crops.

What is the preferred occupation in many mountainous regions?

• Livestock herding

• Forestry

• Tourism

• Mining

Name a bird of prey mentioned in the text.

• eagle

• sparrow

• ostrich

• penguin

What large cat is found in the mountains?

• Snow leopard

• Cheetah

• Tiger

• Jaguar

Which animal is known for its long horns and lives in mountainous areas?

• Giraffe

• Bison

• Elephant

• Ibex