Front

What is a reduced relative clause?

Back

A reduced relative clause is a shortened form of a relative clause that omits the relative pronoun and the verb 'to be', making the sentence more concise.

Front

Example of a reduced relative clause: 'The book that was written by the author.'

Back

Reduced: 'The book written by the author.'

Front

What is the function of a relative clause in a sentence?

Back

A relative clause provides additional information about a noun, usually introduced by a relative pronoun like 'who', 'which', or 'that'.

Front

How do you identify a relative clause?

Back

A relative clause usually begins with a relative pronoun and contains a subject and a verb, providing more information about a noun.

Front

What is the difference between a defining and a non-defining relative clause?

Back

Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun, while non-defining clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

Transform the sentence: 'The car that is parked outside is mine.'

Back

Reduced: 'The car parked outside is mine.'

Front

What is the role of the relative pronoun in a relative clause?

Back

The relative pronoun connects the relative clause to the noun it describes and can act as the subject or object of the clause.

Front

How can you reduce a relative clause that uses 'who'?

Back

You can remove 'who' and the verb 'to be' to create a reduced form, e.g., 'The teacher who is teaching us' becomes 'The teacher teaching us.'

Front

What is an example of a non-defining relative clause?

Back

Example: 'My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting us.' (The clause adds extra information.)

Front

What happens to the verb in a reduced relative clause?

Back

The verb is often changed to its present participle form (ending in -ing) or past participle form, depending on the context.