Biological Molecules and Functional Groups
Quiz
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Medium
AFIF YUSOF
Used 196+ times
FREE Resource
20 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What are the seven functional groups that are most important?
Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, methyl
Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate
Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl
Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, sulfhydryl, phosphate, methyl
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the definition of functional groups?
Groups of atoms that occur within organic molecules and give specific chemical properties to those molecules.
Groups of atoms that occur within inorganic molecules.
Groups of atoms that are only found in proteins.
Groups of atoms that are only found in carbohydrates.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the process of condensation?
Chemical process by which 2 molecules (monomers) are joined together to make a larger, more complex molecule (polymers) with the loss of water.
Chemical process by which 2 molecules are split into smaller sections.
Chemical process that occurs only in lipids.
Chemical process that occurs only in nucleic acids.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the role of phosphate groups in organic molecules?
Transfer energy between organic molecules.
Stabilize the structure of proteins.
Form non-polar covalent bonds.
Act as a base.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What are the properties of hydrophilic functional groups?
They can ionize to release hydrogen ions.
They are non-polar.
They do not interact with water.
They are only found in carbohydrates.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the significance of the hydroxyl group?
It improves the solubility of organic molecules.
It decreases the solubility of organic molecules.
It is only found in proteins.
It is a non-polar group.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the structure of a carbonyl group?
An oxygen atom joined to the carbon skeleton by a double bond.
A carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
A carbon atom bonded to a nitrogen atom.
A carbon atom bonded to a sulfur atom.
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