DISS 2ND QUARTER EXAMINATION

Sigmund Freud emphasizes that the unconscious mind significantly influences behavior. A student notices they feel anxious around authority figures but cannot explain why. Based on Psychoanalysis, which of the following best explains this behavior?

• The student experienced positive reinforcement for obedience in childhood.

• The student has unresolved conflicts from past experiences with authority figures stored in the unconscious.

• The student is biologically predisposed to fear authoritative figures.

• The student is socially conditioned to fear punishment from authorities.

Freud's theory identifies defense mechanisms as strategies the ego uses to protect itself from anxiety.
A person who frequently forgets appointments with a demanding supervisor might be demonstrating which defense mechanism?

• Sublimation

• Repression

• Rationalization

• Projection

Dream analysis is a critical component of Psychoanalysis. Freud believed that dreams reveal unconscious desires and conflicts. A student dreams about being lost in a maze with no way out. Which interpretation aligns most closely with Psychoanalysis Theory?

• The student is worried about an upcoming exam and feels unprepared.

• The student has recently encountered a new challenging situation in their life.

• The student’s dream symbolizes unconscious fears of failure and inadequacy.

• The student’s dream reflects their preference for independence and exploration.

Psychoanalysis has significantly influenced modern social science in understanding human behavior and interactions.
Which of the following illustrates how Psychoanalysis can be applied to examine social phenomena?

• Analyzing how unconscious biases affect group dynamics and societal prejudices.

• Measuring the correlation between genetic traits and societal behaviors.

• Exploring how external rewards shape individual decisions in groups.

• Investigating the statistical impact of education level on social mobility.

Feminist Theory often critiques how societal structures perpetuate gender inequalities.
A workplace has a significantly higher percentage of men in leadership roles compared to women, despite having equal qualifications among employees. Which Feminist Theory concept best explains this scenario?

• Gender essentialism

• Patriarchy

• Intersectionality

• Postmodern feminism

Intersectionality highlights how various forms of discrimination, such as gender, race, and class, overlap and create unique experiences of oppression.
Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the concept of intersectionality?

• A woman facing workplace discrimination due to her gender.

• An individual facing economic challenges due to their socioeconomic status.

• A woman of color experiencing wage disparity due to both her gender and racial identity.

• A person advocating for gender-neutral workplace policies.

Feminist Theory encourages the questioning of traditional gender norms and roles.
A school revises its dress code to allow all students, regardless of gender, to wear either skirts or pants. Which aspect of Feminist Theory does this policy change reflect?

• The deconstruction of patriarchal ideologies.

• The reinforcement of traditional gender norms.

• The promotion of economic equity.

• The analysis of power relations.

Feminist Theory emphasizes the role of activism and advocacy in transforming unequal social systems.
Which of the following best illustrates the application of Feminist Theory to drive societal change?

• A study analyzing voting patterns in national elections.

• A campaign advocating for equal pay legislation for men and women.

• A report on the effects of technological advancements on education.

• A discussion on the impact of climate change on urban planning.

Rational Choice Theory posits that individuals make decisions by weighing costs and benefits.
A student chooses to study for an exam instead of attending a party. Based on Rational Choice Theory, what most likely influenced this decision?

• The student prioritized long-term rewards over immediate pleasure.

• The student conformed to societal expectations of academic success.

• The student feared judgment from peers for skipping the party.

• The student was motivated by emotional factors rather than logic.

Rational Choice Theory explains social behavior through the lens of individual rationality.
Why might a person choose not to participate in a community clean-up despite supporting environmental causes?

• They feel their participation will have minimal impact.

• They lack trust in the organizer’s motives.

• They are unaware of the event's purpose.

• They prioritize immediate self-interest over collective benefit.