Quiz on Existentialism and Social Theories

Who is best known for the development of existentialism?

• Friedrich Nietzsche

• Albert Camus

• Jean-Paul Sartre

• Simone de Beauvoir

What does Sartre mean by 'existence precedes essence'?

• Objects have a fixed nature.

• Humans define themselves through their actions.

• Freedom is an illusion.

• Humans are born with a predetermined purpose.

What term does Sartre use to describe self-deception?

• Absurdism

• Existential dread

• Authenticity

• Bad faith

What is 'Being-for-itself' according to Sartre?

• The existence of objects.

• A fixed identity.

• Human consciousness characterized by freedom.

• A state of inauthenticity.

Which philosophical theory evaluates actions based on their utility in promoting happiness?

• Utilitarianism

• Feminist Philosophy

• Marxism

• Existentialism

What does the social contract theory propose?

• Freedom is more important than security.

• Society should have no rules.

• Individuals voluntarily form societies for collective security.

• Individuals should act solely for their own benefit.

What is the focus of feminist philosophy?

• Issues of power and oppression based on gender.

• The importance of technology.

• The role of economic systems.

• The nature of human existence.

What does 'intersubjectivity' refer to?

• The fixed nature of objects.

• The shared understanding between people.

• The individual experience of reality.

• The conflict between personal and societal values.

Which of the following is a formal norm that defines acceptable behavior?

• Values

• Laws

• Folkways

• Roles

What is the process through which individuals learn societal values called?

• Social control

• Cultural evolution

• Socialization

• Division of labor