Basics of Programming Structure

It is a general-purpose programming language which features economy of expression, modern

control flow and data structures and a rich set of operations.

• BASIC

• B

• BCPL

• C

Who developed the C programming language?

• Martin Richards

• Dennis Ritchie

• Ken Thompson

• Borland International

What does the `int` data type represent?

• Floating-point numbers

• Strings

• Whole numbers

• Whole numbers

What does the `const` keyword do in C?

• Declares a constant variable

• Declares a global variable

• Creates a dynamic array

• Allocates memory

C is often called a _____ programming language because it is used to write compilers and operating systems.

The first character of an identifier in C must be a ______ or an underscore.

Which function in C is used to display output on the screen?

• scanf()

• getchar()

• printf()

• getche()

The `%d` format specifier in `scanf()` is used to read which type of data?

• Character

• String

• Decimal Integer

• Floating-point

What does the `\n` escape sequence do?

• Moves the cursor to the next tab stop

• Inserts a newline

• Ends the program

• Displays a backslash

Which of the following is NOT a standard header file in C?

• stdio.h

• string.h

• math.h

• conio.x