Unit 3: Revolutions (SY 24-25)

Two kings who were tried and executed for treason:

• Louis XIV and Charles I

• Peter the Great and Catherine the Great

• Louis XVI and Charles I

• Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

Example of a king who believed in the divine right of kings

• William and Mary

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Locke

• Louis XIV

Habsburg king who controlled large portions of land in Europe and the New World

• William and Mary

• Thomas Hobbes

• Charles V

• Catherine the Great

William and Mary came to power following this event in English History

• Glorious Revolution

• Industrial Revolution

• English Civil War

• French Revolution

All humans are born with life, liberty, and property. Whose idea was this?

• Baron de Monetsquieu

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Voltaire

Humans are naturally selfish and agree to be governed for protection. Whose idea was this?

• Voltaire

• Immanuel Kant

• Denis Diderot

• Thomas Hobbes

Both Peter the Great and Catherine Great worked to _________________ Russia

• modernize and westernize

• built a large palaces

• Overtook the previous monarch in a coup d'etat

• learned to speak French and go to war with Denmark

Leader DURING the Reign of Terror

• Louis XIV

• Louis XVI

• Robespierre

• Napoleon

Proposed heliocentric theory:

• Mary Wollstonecraft

• Nicholas Copernicus

• Galileo

• Voltaire

Galileo:

• used telescope to prove heliocentric theoy

• used a microscope to prove germ theory

• Believed in the authority of the Roman Catholic Chruch

• Discovered Gravity