IZZ 2-3

the boy who became pharaoh at age 10

• Hatshepsut

• tribute

• Thebes

• incense

• Tutankhamen

Answer explanation

Tutankhamen became pharaoh at a young age, specifically at 10 years old. He is one of the most famous Egyptian pharaohs, known for his intact tomb and the treasures found within.

forced payments made to the pharaoh by conquered peoples

• Hatshepsut

• tribute

• Thebes

• incense

• Tutankhamen

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'tribute', which refers to the forced payments made to the pharaoh by conquered peoples as a sign of submission and loyalty. Other options like Hatshepsut and Tutankhamen are names of pharaohs, not types of payments.

a material burned for its pleasant smell

• Hatshepsut

• tribute

• Thebes

• incense

• Tutankhamen

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'incense' as it refers to a material that is burned for its pleasant smell, commonly used in various cultures for rituals and aromatherapy.

the Egyptian queen who ruled from 1503 B.C.to 1482 B.C.

• Hatshepsut

• tribute

• Thebes

• incense

• Tutankhamen

Answer explanation

Hatshepsut was the Egyptian queen who ruled from 1503 B.C. to 1482 B.C. She is known for her prosperous reign and significant building projects, making her one of the most successful female pharaohs in ancient Egypt.

the capital city during Egypt’s Middle Kingdom period

• Hatshepsut

• tribute

• Thebes

• incense

• Tutankhamen

Answer explanation

The capital city during Egypt's Middle Kingdom was Thebes, which served as a political and religious center. Other options like Hatshepsut and Tutankhamen refer to rulers, not capitals.

Egyptians enjoyed a period of stability, prosperity, and achievement during this time.

• the New Kingdom

• the Gold Kingdom

• the Old Kingdom

• the Middle Kingdom

Answer explanation

The Middle Kingdom is known for its stability, prosperity, and cultural achievements, making it a significant period in ancient Egyptian history. This contrasts with the other periods, which had varying degrees of turmoil.

This Egyptian ruler’s reign began the time known as the New Kingdom.

• Hatshepsut

• Thutmose III

• Ahmose

• Nefertiti

Answer explanation

Ahmose is credited with founding the New Kingdom after expelling the Hyksos. His reign marked a significant period of expansion and prosperity in ancient Egypt, making him the correct answer.

This ruler avoided military conquests and expanded Egypt’s economy.

• Hatshepsut

• Nefertiti

• Thutmose II

• Ramses II

Answer explanation

Hatshepsut is known for her focus on trade and economic expansion rather than military conquests, making her the correct answer. She established trade networks that significantly boosted Egypt's economy.

Which Egyptian ruler built many new temples during the New Kingdom period?

• Seti I

• Amenhotep IV

• Tutankhamen

• Ramses II

Answer explanation

Ramses II, known as Ramses the Great, was a prolific builder during the New Kingdom, constructing numerous temples, including the famous Abu Simbel, which exemplify his architectural achievements and devotion to the gods.

What is the main reason for the decline and fall of the Egyptian empire?

• The people were too interested in their religion.

• The Egyptians were attacked by people with stronger weapons.

• Egyptian crops failed because of drought.

• The people built too many temples and ran out of money.

Answer explanation

The main reason for the decline of the Egyptian empire was external attacks by enemies with superior weaponry, which overwhelmed their defenses and contributed significantly to their downfall.