Factors Affecting Climate

Front

What are the climate characteristics of tropical regions?

Back

Tropical regions experience consistent warmth and high humidity.

Front

What metric is commonly used to describe climate?

Back

Average temperature and precipitation over time.

Front

What primarily drives ocean currents?

Back

Wind, water temperature, and salinity.

Front

How does latitude affect precipitation patterns?

Back

Areas near the equator receive more rainfall due to rising warm air.

Front

Why do mountain peaks often remain snow-covered while valleys below are warm?

Back

Higher elevations have less air to retain heat.

Front

Define climate.

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a longer period.

Front

How do ocean currents influence climate?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat around the planet, affecting regional climates.

Front

What role does humidity play in climate?

Back

Humidity affects temperature and precipitation patterns, influencing the overall climate of an area.

Front

Explain the greenhouse effect.

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, warming the planet.