Classical Greece and Classical Rome Review

What defines a classical civilization?

• A) Focus on military dominance

• B) Development of cities, writing, and complex governments

• C) Isolation from neighboring societies

• D) Hunter-gatherer lifestyle

Which of the following is a hallmark of classical civilizations?

• A) Nomadic lifestyles

• B) Development of trade networks

• C) Lack of technological advancement

• D) Small, isolated communities

Which region is associated with classical civilizations?

• A) Central Africa

• B) The Mediterranean

• C) The Arctic

• D) Australia

What role did religion typically play in classical civilizations?

• A) It was ignored by leaders.

• B) It was a unifying and cultural force.

• C) It was illegal to practice.

• D) It had no impact on governance.

Why are classical civilizations important to history?

• A) They rejected art and literature.

• B) They set foundational ideas for future societies.

• C) They were the first human communities.

• D) They lived in isolation from the rest of the world.

What type of government is Athens most known for?

• A) Monarchy

• B) Oligarchy

• C) Democracy

Who could participate in Athenian democracy?

• All residents of Athens

• Male citizens

• Women and slaves

• Foreign merchants

What was the main cultural focus of Athens?

• Military training

• Trade and agriculture

• Arts, education, and philosophy

• Religious rituals

Which philosopher is associated with Athens?

• Socrates

• Confucius

• Julius Caesar

• Hammurabi

What was the purpose of the Parthenon in Athens?

• A palace for the king

• A temple dedicated to Athena

• A market for merchants

• A fortress for protection