2023_DNA 1.1.5 and 1.1.6
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are prokaryotic cells?
Back
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. They include bacteria.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are eukaryotic cells?
Back
Eukaryotic cells are organisms that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They include plant, animal, fungi, and protist cells.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of restriction enzymes?
Back
Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences known as recognition sites.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gel electrophoresis used for?
Back
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What charge does DNA carry?
Back
DNA carries a negative charge due to its phosphate backbone.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In gel electrophoresis, which direction does DNA migrate?
Back
DNA migrates towards the positive end of the gel.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do larger DNA fragments behave in gel electrophoresis compared to smaller fragments?
Back
Larger DNA fragments travel slower than smaller fragments through the gel.
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