Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum has ribosomes on its surface, while Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum does not.

Front

What is the function of the chloroplast?

Back

The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What type of cells are prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms.

Front

What is the function of the lysosome?

Back

The lysosome is the site of digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

The mitochondria is the site of ATP (energy) production in cells.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.