Government Unit Test Review

A government ruled by the people

• Democracy

• Anti-Federalists

• Judicial Branch

• Ratify

Answer explanation

A government ruled by the people is defined as a democracy. In a democracy, citizens have the power to make decisions through voting, distinguishing it from other forms of government.

Writes Laws; Congress (Senate and The House of Representatives)

• Federalists

• Legislative Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Impeach

Answer explanation

The Legislative Branch, which includes Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), is responsible for writing laws. This makes it the correct answer, as the other options do not pertain to law-making.

Reject a bill

• Veto

• Impeach

• Amend

• Lobbying

Answer explanation

To reject a bill, the correct term is 'veto.' A veto is the power of a president or governor to refuse approval of a bill, effectively preventing it from becoming law.

To reach an agreement between groups by each group giving up something they wanted

• Separation of Powers

• Republic

• Compromise

• Ratify

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Compromise' because it refers to the process where groups agree by each giving up something they wanted, facilitating a mutual agreement.

Government Authority from the People

• Popular Sovereignty

• Executive Branch

• Federalist

• Constitution

Answer explanation

Popular Sovereignty refers to the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, emphasizing that power ultimately resides with the citizens.

Highest Court in the land with 9 Justices

• Executive Court

• Supreme Court

• Basketball Court

• Congress Court

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, consisting of 9 Justices. It has the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution and federal law, making it the correct answer.

Power to limit other branches of government

• Checks and Balances

• Federalists

• Ratify

• Lobbying

Answer explanation

Checks and Balances is the system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others, maintaining a balance of power.

People who make decisions for a country

• Executive

• Government

• Checks and Balances

• Amendment

Answer explanation

The term 'Government' refers to the group of people who make decisions and implement policies for a country, making it the correct choice. The 'Executive' is a part of the government, while 'Checks and Balances' and 'Amendment' are concepts related to governance.

Group in Congress where each state gets two representatives (no matter the population of that state)

• House of Representatives

• Senate

• Supreme Court

• Lobbying

Answer explanation

The Senate is the group in Congress where each state is represented by two senators, regardless of population. This structure ensures equal representation for all states, unlike the House of Representatives, which is population-based.

Citizen who supports a strong central government

• Federalist

• Anti-federalist

• House of Representatives

• Supreme Court

Answer explanation

A Federalist is a citizen who advocates for a strong central government, supporting the Constitution's framework. In contrast, Anti-federalists favor more power for individual states.