Front

What is the monomer of DNA?

Back

Nucleotide

Front

What is each section of DNA that codes for a protein called?

Back

Gene

Front

What does mRNA do?

Back

Provides information from DNA to make a protein.

Front

Which sample was most likely DNA if given data from an investigation identifying chemical elements?

Back

Sample 1

Front

What RNA bases pair with TACGAA in transcription?

Back

AUGCUU

Front

What is the role of DNA in cells?

Back

DNA stores genetic information and provides instructions for protein synthesis.

Front

What is transcription in the context of DNA?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What are the main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), and rRNA (ribosomal RNA).

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

tRNA transfers amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.