Essential First Aid and CPR Skills

Scarlett and Mia are learning how to use an AED. What should they make sure to remove before using it?

• Hats and sunglasses

• Clothing and jewelry

• Shoes and socks

• Do not need to remove anything

Answer explanation

You should remove clothing and jewelry before using the AED to ensure proper pad placement on the skin and to avoid any interference with the device's function. Hats, sunglasses, shoes, and socks do not need to be removed.

Imagine you're at a party with Samuel, Abigail, and Grace, and suddenly someone collapses! What should be your first heroic move if you suspect cardiac arrest?

• Start chest compressions immediately.

• Call emergency services.

• Check for breathing and pulse.

• Give two rescue breaths.

Answer explanation

The first step when someone collapses and you suspect cardiac arrest is to call emergency services. This ensures professional help is on the way while you can then proceed with necessary actions like chest compressions.

Imagine you're a superhero like Aria, saving the day with CPR! How many chest compressions should you give per minute to keep the rhythm just right?

• 60-80

• 80-100

• 100-120

• 120-140

Answer explanation

During CPR, the recommended rate for chest compressions is 100-120 per minute. This range ensures effective blood circulation and increases the chances of survival for the victim.

Imagine you're a superhero like Kai, ready to save the day! What's the correct hand position for performing chest compressions on an adult?

• One hand on the chest, the other on the forehead.

• Two fingers on the lower half of the breastbone.

• One hand on top of the other, interlocking fingers, on the center of the chest.

• Both hands on the side of the chest.

Answer explanation

The correct hand position for adult chest compressions is one hand on top of the other, interlocking fingers, placed in the center of the chest. This technique ensures effective compressions to maintain blood circulation.

Imagine you're at a party with Rohan, Lily, and Mia, and suddenly someone starts choking and becomes unconscious. What should you do to save the day?

• Perform abdominal thrusts.

• Start CPR immediately.

• Give them water to drink.

• Slap their back forcefully.

Answer explanation

If a choking person becomes unconscious, you should start CPR immediately. This is crucial as it helps maintain blood flow and can clear the airway, unlike other options which are ineffective in this situation.

During a first aid class, Abigail suddenly collapses while practicing CPR. What could be a sign of cardiac arrest?

• Severe headache

• Sudden loss of consciousness

• High fever

• Persistent cough

Answer explanation

Sudden loss of consciousness is a critical sign of cardiac arrest, indicating that the heart is not effectively pumping blood to the brain. The other options do not directly indicate cardiac arrest.

Imagine you're a superhero like Mia, ready to save the day! What's the first heroic step in using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?

• Press the shock button.

• Turn on the AED.

• Attach the pads to the victim's chest.

• Check the battery level.

Answer explanation

The first step in using an AED is to turn it on. This activates the device and allows it to analyze the victim's heart rhythm before proceeding with further steps like attaching pads or delivering a shock.

Aria accidentally touched a hot pan while cooking. What should she do first to treat her minor burn?

• Apply ice directly to the burn.

• Cover the burn with butter.

• Run cool water over the burn.

• Break any blisters that form.

Answer explanation

The first step in treating a minor burn is to run cool water over the burn for at least 10-20 minutes. This helps to cool the skin, reduce pain, and prevent further damage. Other options like ice or butter are not recommended.

During a CPR class, Oliver and Ethan are practicing on a dummy. What is the recommended depth for chest compressions on an adult to ensure effective CPR?

• 1 inch (2.5 cm)

• 1.5 inches (3.8 cm)

• 2 inches (5 cm)

• 2.5 inches (6.4 cm)

Answer explanation

The recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR on an adult is 2 inches (5 cm). This depth helps ensure effective blood circulation during cardiac arrest.

Olivia and Aiden are learning about first aid in class. Can you help them figure out which of the following is NOT a recommended step in wound care?

• Clean the wound with soap and water.

• Apply a sterile bandage.

• Use hydrogen peroxide to clean the wound.

• Elevate the injured area if possible.

Answer explanation

Using hydrogen peroxide to clean a wound is not recommended as it can damage tissue and delay healing. Instead, cleaning with soap and water is preferred.