Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

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A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

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A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.

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What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

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Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy storage and providing structural support in cells.

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What are proteins made of?

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Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

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Lipids serve as energy storage, insulation, and protection for organs, and are also key components of cell membranes.

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What are nucleic acids responsible for?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

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What is the function of amino acids?

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Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play a crucial role in various biological processes.

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How do enzymes relate to proteins?

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Enzymes are a type of protein that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.