Jim Crow laws, Reconstruction Amendments

How did the upbringing of W.E.B. Du Bois differ from that of Booker T. Washington, and how did these differences influence their perspectives on racial equality?

• Du Bois was born into slavery, while Washington was born free; this experience led Washington to prioritize vocational training and economic self-sufficiency for African Americans, whereas Du Bois advocated for immediate civil rights and higher education.
• Washington grew up in a privileged household that afforded him access to quality education, leading him to support a gradual approach to racial equality, while Du Bois experienced poverty, prompting him to focus on social activism.
• Du Bois and Washington both experienced similar childhoods in southern states; however, Washington's experience as an educator influenced him to adopt a more aggressive stance on civil rights, while Du Bois focused on economic issues.
• Washington was raised in an integrated community, while Du Bois grew up in a segregated environment; this led Washington to believe in compromise and accommodation, while Du Bois fought for full political and social rights.

The Tuskegee Institute, founded by Booker T. Washington, played a significant role in providing industrial education to African American students in the post-Reconstruction United States. Which of the following statements best describes how this form of education benefited students in overcoming the challenges of that era?

• It focused exclusively on academic subjects, preparing students for higher education and professional careers in law and medicine.
• It combined practical skills training with academic education, equipping students with vocational skills necessary for self-sufficiency and economic advancement in a segregated society.
• It emphasized manual labor as the only means of success, limiting students' opportunities and reinforcing low expectations for African Americans.
• It provided military training, preparing students to fight for civil rights and social justice through armed conflict.

Dred Scott was an enslaved black man who lived in what state?

• Maine
• Mississippi
• Texas
• Missouri

Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?

• 13th Amendment
• 15th Amendment
• 10th Amendment
• 14th Amendment

What does the term disenfranchisement mean?

• To promote civic engagement amoung citizens
• To maintain control over a population
• To grant full rights & privileges
• To deprive someone of the right to vote

What was the Primary focus of Booker T. Washington's ideals?

• Integration & equality in all aspects of society
• Vocational education & economic self-reliance
• advocating for revolutionary change within the government
• Political activism for immediate civil rights

What were the Jim Crow laws?

• Laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States
• Laws that abolished slavery
• Laws that granted voting rights to African Americans
• Laws that protected the rights of Native Americans

What did the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantee?

• Equal protection under the law to all citizens
• Right to trial by jury
• Right to free speech
• Right to bear arms

What were the Reconstruction Amendments?

• First Three Amendments to the Constitution
• Amendments that limited presidential power
• Amendments that expanded states' rights
• 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution

What were the Jim Crow laws in the United States primarily aimed at achieving?

• Protection of minority rights
• Segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans
• Integration of public facilities
• Equal rights for all citizens