Chapter 2 - Biochemistry (Anatomy)

Front

What is a chemical element?

Back

Matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids, not monosaccharides.

Front

What molecule contains the genetic code in human cells?

Back

DNA.

Front

What is the principal energy-transferring molecule in the body?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).

Front

In what form are lipids stored in the adipose tissue of the body?

Back

Triglycerides.

Front

What are the subunits of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To catalyze and speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP provides energy for various cellular functions.

Front

What are the main types of macromolecules in biochemistry?

Back

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.