Front

What is a transform boundary?

Back

A transform boundary is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates slide past each other horizontally.

Front

What is the youngest layer in geological formations?

Back

The youngest layer is the one that is on top of all other layers, often referred to as layer A in diagrams.

Front

What evidence supports the theory of continental drift?

Back

The presence of similar fossils on different continents supports the idea that continents were once connected.

Front

What geological process is responsible for the formation of ocean basins?

Back

Plate tectonics is the geological process that leads to the formation of ocean basins.

Front

What does the principle of superposition state?

Back

The principle of superposition states that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, younger layers are deposited on top of older layers.

Front

What is a convergent boundary?

Back

A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move towards each other, often causing one plate to be forced below the other.

Front

What is a divergent boundary?

Back

A divergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move away from each other, leading to the formation of new crust.

Front

What is the significance of the Ring of Fire?

Back

The Ring of Fire is a major area in the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur due to tectonic plate movements.

Front

What are tectonic plates?

Back

Tectonic plates are large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other.

Front

What is subduction?

Back

Subduction is the process by which one tectonic plate moves under another and is forced into the mantle.