Flashcard: Carbohydrates & Proteins

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What indicates that a biomolecule is a protein?

Back

The presence of amine, carboxyl, and side chain groups.

Front

What happens to a protein during denaturation?

Back

It loses its shape and can no longer function properly.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide quick energy.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

A chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller ones by the addition of water.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, speeding up the process without being consumed.

Front

What is a glycosidic bond?

Back

A type of covalent bond that links carbohydrates together.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing reactions, transporting molecules, and providing structural support.