DA 2 Review Part 3

Which Chinese philosophy encouraged strict laws and severe punishments to keep order?

• Confucianism

• Taoism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

Answer explanation

Legalism is the Chinese philosophy that advocates for strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order, contrasting with Confucianism and Taoism, which emphasize moral values and harmony.

Which of the following were some of the main gods of Greek Mythology?

• Zeus, Hera, Poseidon

• Thor, Odin, Loki

• Ra, Osiris, Anubis

• Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma

Answer explanation

Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon are key figures in Greek mythology, representing the sky, marriage, and the sea, respectively. The other options list gods from Norse, Egyptian, and Hindu mythologies, not Greek.

What were the three parts of Rome's government?

• The Senate, the Consuls, and the Assemblies

• The Senate, the Emperor, and the Tribunes

• The Consuls, the Tribunes, and the Praetors

• The Assemblies, the Emperor, and the Praetors

Answer explanation

Rome's government was divided into three main parts: the Senate, which advised on policy; the Consuls, who were the chief executives; and the Assemblies, which represented the citizens and voted on laws. This structure defined Roman governance.

What was the education like for boys in Sparta and Athens?

• Sparta focused on military training, while Athens emphasized arts and philosophy.

• Both Sparta and Athens focused on military training.

• Sparta emphasized arts and philosophy, while Athens focused on military training.

• Both Sparta and Athens emphasized arts and philosophy.

Answer explanation

In Sparta, education was primarily focused on military training to prepare boys for a life as soldiers. In contrast, Athens valued arts and philosophy, fostering a more well-rounded education that included intellectual pursuits.

Which two legends describe Rome's founding?

• The legend of Romulus and Remus and the legend of Aeneas

• The legend of Hercules and the legend of Odysseus

• The legend of Theseus and the legend of Perseus

• The legend of Jason and the Argonauts

Answer explanation

The founding of Rome is primarily attributed to two legends: the story of Romulus and Remus, who are said to have established the city, and the legend of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who is believed to have laid the groundwork for Rome's origins.

How did the Greeks use strategy to defeat a larger fighting force?

• By using superior numbers

• By employing better weapons

• By utilizing strategic formations like the phalanx

• By forming alliances with other nations

Answer explanation

The Greeks effectively used the phalanx formation, which allowed them to maximize their strength and coordination, enabling them to defeat larger forces despite being outnumbered.

Which of the following roles did Draco, Solon, and Peisistratus play in the history of Greek government?

• Lawmakers and reformers

• Military leaders

• Philosophers

• Artists

Answer explanation

Draco, Solon, and Peisistratus were significant figures in ancient Greece known for their roles as lawmakers and reformers. They implemented legal and political changes that shaped the development of Athenian democracy.

How did checks and balances protect the rights of the people?

• By concentrating power in one branch of government

• By ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful

• By eliminating the need for a judicial system

• By allowing the executive branch to have absolute authority

Answer explanation

Checks and balances protect the rights of the people by ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful, preventing any one branch from abusing its authority and safeguarding individual liberties.

Scenario: You are a scholar during the Han dynasty. What might be your social status and what other group would be in a similar high status?

• Low status, similar to farmers

• High status, similar to merchants

• High status, similar to government officials

• Low status, similar to artisans

Answer explanation

As a scholar during the Han dynasty, you would hold a high social status due to the value placed on education and knowledge. This status is comparable to that of government officials, who were also respected and influential in society.

Scenario: Imagine you are a historian studying the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon. What common role would you identify them as having in ancient Israel?

• Prophets

• Kings

• Priests

• Judges

Answer explanation

Saul, David, and Solomon are identified as kings of ancient Israel. They ruled over the united monarchy, establishing significant political and military leadership, which distinguishes them from prophets, priests, or judges.