APES Laws for Exam

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What is the Clean Water Act (CWA)?

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The Clean Water Act (CWA) regulates the discharges of pollutants into all waters that have a significant connection with navigable waterways and requires permits for dumping pollutants.

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What does CERCLA stand for and what is its purpose?

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CERCLA stands for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as 'Superfund'. It holds individuals or companies responsible for the cleanup of hazardous waste sites.

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What is the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)?

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The RCRA is the principal federal law governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste in the United States, established in 1976.

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What is CITES?

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CITES stands for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, an international agreement to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

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What is the purpose of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)?

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The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) aims to protect public health by regulating the nation's public drinking water supply.

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What is the Oil Pollution Act?

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The Oil Pollution Act is a law that aims to prevent and respond to oil spills in navigable waters and adjoining shorelines.

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What is the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

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NEPA requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions before making decisions.

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What is the Basel Convention?

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The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to reduce the movement of hazardous waste between nations, particularly from developed to less developed countries.

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What are Brownfields?

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Brownfields are properties that may be contaminated by hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants, and are often abandoned or underutilized.

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What is the significance of the Endangered Species Act?

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The Endangered Species Act provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened and their habitats.