(A#60) Punic Wars & Challenges in Rome's Republic Exit Ticket

What was the main cause of the First Punic War?

• Control of Sicily and trade routes

• Expansion into Gaul

• Disputes over the Italian Peninsula

• Carthage invading Rome

Who was the famous Carthaginian general during the Second Punic War?

• Scipio Africanus

• Julius Caesar

• Hannibal

• Tarquin the Proud

What strategy did Hannibal use in the Second Punic War?

• A naval blockade of Rome

• Crossing the Alps with his army and war elephants

• Fortifying Carthage to defend against Roman attacks

• Invading Sicily directly

What was the outcome of the Third Punic War?

• Rome lost control of Sicily

• Rome completely destroyed Carthage

• Carthage became a Roman ally

• A peace treaty ended the conflict

What was the significance of the Punic Wars for Rome?

• Rome became the dominant power in the Mediterranean.

• Rome was weakened and lost its territories.

• Rome established peace with Carthage.

• Rome stopped expanding after the wars.

What problem did Rome face as its territory expanded after the Punic Wars?

• Frequent invasions by the Greeks

• Increased inequality between the rich and poor

• Loss of control over the Italian Peninsula

• Lack of interest in trade

What group of people was most affected by economic inequality in Rome after the Punic Wars?

• Patricians

• Plebeians

• Consuls

• Senators

What was the role of Roman legions during the Republic’s expansion?

• To defend against Carthage only

• To serve as mercenaries for foreign nations

• To conquer new territories and protect Roman lands

• To focus on building infrastructure

Which of the following best describes the political challenges in Rome during the Republic?

• The consuls refused to share power with the Senate.

• Power struggles between patricians and plebeians weakened the Republic.

• The Tribunes took over all government power.

• Rome stopped using its system of checks and balances.

How did the Punic Wars help shape the future of Rome?

• They introduced democracy to the Roman government.

• They allowed Rome to expand its territory but led to internal conflicts.

• They caused Rome to abandon its military system.

• They led to peace and stability across all Roman territories.