Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

Provide an example of a semicolon used correctly.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, an explanation, or to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or to separate two independent clauses when the second clause explains or elaborates on the first.

Front

Provide an example of a colon used correctly.

Back

Example: She has three favorite hobbies: reading, hiking, and painting.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects two related independent clauses, while a colon introduces a list, quote, or explanation.

Front

What is a common mistake when using semicolons?

Back

A common mistake is using a semicolon to separate two clauses that are not independent, such as 'Because it was raining; we stayed inside.'

Front

What is a common mistake when using colons?

Back

A common mistake is placing a colon after a verb or preposition, such as 'I need: eggs, milk, and bread.' It should be 'I need the following: eggs, milk, and bread.'

Front

How do you punctuate a list with a colon?

Back

Use a colon before the list if the introductory clause is a complete sentence. Example: You will need the following items: a pen, paper, and a ruler.